Polish

Polish refugees began to arrive during the 19th century. However, it was not until during and after the Second World War that they began to arrive in large numbers.

They were primarily servicemen and their dependants, refugees, and 'displaced persons'.

In recognition of their contribution to the allied war effort, the Polish Resettlement Act was passed by the UK parliament in 1947. This assisted the Poles into employment in areas of labour shortage, such as the building and mining industries, and helped people to rebuild their lives.

As they prospered, some set up their own businesses including launderettes, watchmakers, jewellers, cobblers and grocers.

Although they formed their own organisations and societies, they were predominantly a male population and many married 'native' Scots.